To take one possible argument

Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides:
"1. Everyone has the right of freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association with others …..
2. No restriction shall be placed on the exercise of these rights other than such as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, for the prevention of morals or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others …."

Isn’t it obvious that a rule making gatherings of more than 6 people criminally unlawful involves an interference with the right to freedom of assembly and association within the meaning of Article 11(1)? It restricts the ability of people to assemble and associate other than in small groups. So for example, it affects the freedom to gather to protest.

If so, the real issue is whether those restrictions are justified under Article 11(2) of the Convention. Yes, they pursue a legitimate aim as they are intended to inhibit the spread of infection; yes, they are in accordance with law as they were imposed by regulations made pursuant to an Act of Parliament. The question is whether they are a proportionate interference.

I would have thought at least arguably not - there is no immediate prospect of the NHS being overwhelmed (on the contrary); it has become clear that for large parts of society the virus is reasonably harmless; since the outset we have developed a number of reasonable treatments for those who do become ill; the mortality rate is much lower than was thought initially; we may or may not at some unknown future time develop a vaccine (i.e. there is not definite end point – is this to be an annual event?). People are not being compelled to gather together.

If this restriction is lawful, then what else? How many people die each year as a result of obesity or alcohol consumption, or car crashes, or seasonable flu for that matter? Should we criminalise behaviours associated with those deaths? And why limit the restriction to 6? Why not 4? Why allow for any social interaction at all?

I do find a bit odd the reaction that this is all completely alright, and people should just shrug their shoulders and accept it. It is at least worth careful examination.

Posted By: paulg on September 9th 2020 at 14:09:24


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